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Starch - Stärke | Vol.70, Issue.1-2 | | Pages

Starch - Stärke

Stirring Affects Starch Granule Morphology and the Functional Properties of Rice Flour

Guiai Jiao   Zhonghua Sheng   Sajid Fiaz   Peisong Hu   Gaoneng Shao   Qingguo Xu   Xiangjin Wei   Lihong Xie   Shaoqing Tang  
Abstract

Stirring is widely used to process rice flour, but its influence on the flour's functional properties is generally ignored. Here, the effect of various treatments given to the flour prepared from three cultivars contrasting for their grain amylose content is investigated. The major effect of stirring is to disaggregate the starch granules, releasing a population of small particles which are readily degraded by endogenous amylase. The presence of the small particles increases the flour's solubility, swelling power, and peak viscosity, as well as the adhesive force and springiness of the retrograded gel. It also decreases the onset and peak gelatinization temperatures and the enthalpy of the flour, as well as the hardness of the retrograded gel. Stirring aids the gelatinization of rice flour and has a negative effect on the retrogradation of the rice flour gel. Stirring is widely used to process rice flour, but its influence on the flour's functional properties is generally ignored. The effect of various treatments given to flour prepared from three cultivars contrasting for their grain amylose content is investigated.

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

Stirring Affects Starch Granule Morphology and the Functional Properties of Rice Flour

Stirring is widely used to process rice flour, but its influence on the flour's functional properties is generally ignored. Here, the effect of various treatments given to the flour prepared from three cultivars contrasting for their grain amylose content is investigated. The major effect of stirring is to disaggregate the starch granules, releasing a population of small particles which are readily degraded by endogenous amylase. The presence of the small particles increases the flour's solubility, swelling power, and peak viscosity, as well as the adhesive force and springiness of the retrograded gel. It also decreases the onset and peak gelatinization temperatures and the enthalpy of the flour, as well as the hardness of the retrograded gel. Stirring aids the gelatinization of rice flour and has a negative effect on the retrogradation of the rice flour gel. Stirring is widely used to process rice flour, but its influence on the flour's functional properties is generally ignored. The effect of various treatments given to flour prepared from three cultivars contrasting for their grain amylose content is investigated.

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Guiai Jiao, Zhonghua Sheng, Sajid Fiaz, Peisong Hu, Gaoneng Shao, Qingguo Xu, Xiangjin Wei, Lihong Xie, Shaoqing Tang,.Stirring Affects Starch Granule Morphology and the Functional Properties of Rice Flour. 70 (1-2),.

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