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Polymer Composites | Vol.38, Issue.8 | | Pages 1558-1549

Polymer Composites

Thermal and mechanical properties enhancements obtained by reinforcing a bisphenol-a based phthalonitrile resin with silane surface-modified alumina nanoparticles

Mehdi Derradji   H.K.S. Rahoma   Zai-wen Lin   Jun Wang   Noureddine Ramdani   Tong Zhang   Xiao-dong Xu   Abdelkhalek Henniche   Wen-bin Liu   Lin-dan Gong  
Abstract

A new type of nanocomposites based on a high performance bisphenol-A phthalonitrile resin and surface-modified alumina nanoparticles was prepared by a hot compression molding technique. The effect of adding different amounts of the reinforcing phase on the thermal and mechanical properties of the resulting nanocomposites was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the starting decomposition temperatures and the residual weight at 800°C were highly improved upon adding the nanofillers. At 15 wt% nanoloading, the glass transition temperature and the storage modulus were considerably enhanced, reaching 346°C and 3.4 GPa, respectively. The tensile strength and modulus as well as the microhardness values increased with the increasing amount of the nanoparticles. The tensile modulus calculations were investigated using Series, Halpin-Tsai, and Kerner models. Haplin-Tsai model was found to reproduce the experimental data with the best accuracy. Estimation of the nanofillers shape factors for both Haplin-Tsai and Kerner models significantly improved the precision of the cited predictive models. The fractured surface of the nanocomposites analyzed by SEM exhibited homogeneous and rougher surfaces compared to that of the pristine resin. Finally, this new kind of nanocomposites is a highly attractive candidate for use in advanced technological applications such as the aerospace and military fields.POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1549–1558, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

Thermal and mechanical properties enhancements obtained by reinforcing a bisphenol-a based phthalonitrile resin with silane surface-modified alumina nanoparticles

A new type of nanocomposites based on a high performance bisphenol-A phthalonitrile resin and surface-modified alumina nanoparticles was prepared by a hot compression molding technique. The effect of adding different amounts of the reinforcing phase on the thermal and mechanical properties of the resulting nanocomposites was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the starting decomposition temperatures and the residual weight at 800°C were highly improved upon adding the nanofillers. At 15 wt% nanoloading, the glass transition temperature and the storage modulus were considerably enhanced, reaching 346°C and 3.4 GPa, respectively. The tensile strength and modulus as well as the microhardness values increased with the increasing amount of the nanoparticles. The tensile modulus calculations were investigated using Series, Halpin-Tsai, and Kerner models. Haplin-Tsai model was found to reproduce the experimental data with the best accuracy. Estimation of the nanofillers shape factors for both Haplin-Tsai and Kerner models significantly improved the precision of the cited predictive models. The fractured surface of the nanocomposites analyzed by SEM exhibited homogeneous and rougher surfaces compared to that of the pristine resin. Finally, this new kind of nanocomposites is a highly attractive candidate for use in advanced technological applications such as the aerospace and military fields.POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1549–1558, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers

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Mehdi Derradji, H.K.S. Rahoma, Zai-wen Lin, Jun Wang, Noureddine Ramdani, Tong Zhang, Xiao-dong Xu, Abdelkhalek Henniche, Wen-bin Liu, Lin-dan Gong,.Thermal and mechanical properties enhancements obtained by reinforcing a bisphenol-a based phthalonitrile resin with silane surface-modified alumina nanoparticles. 38 (8),1558-1549.

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