We compared three methods for estimating fungal species diversity in soil samples. A rapid screening method based on gross colony morphological features and color reference standards was compared with traditional fungal taxonomic methods and PCR-RFLP for estimation of ecological indices of soil microfungal community composition. Normalized counts of colony morphotypes on dichloran rose bengal medium were used to estimate species richness (S) and evenness (J) and to calculate Shannon's diversity (H) and Simpson's (SI) dominance indices. Isolates were obtained by dilution plating techniques from litter and soil layer samples taken from Douglas-fir forest and clear-cut areas at two locations in the Cascade Mountains. The highest correspondence (97%) was observed between taxonomic identification and RFLP patterns (32:33). Cladistic analyses of PCR-RFLP patterns indicated an 81% correspondence between RFLP patterns:colony morphotypes (33:41). A correspondence of 78% was observed between traditional taxonomic identification:colony morphotypes (32:41). Statistical analyses of ecological indices based on quantitative application of the colony morphotyping method indicated significant differences (P < 0.05) in fungal community composition between forested and clear-cut areas at the Toad Road site but not at the Falls Creek site. Comparisons of ecological indices based on traditional identification of taxa by microscopic characterization on defined culture media resulted in identical findings of statistical significance. The colony morphotyping approach is proposed as a screening method to identify potential effects of land management practices, edaphic factors and pollutants on microfungal diversity.

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pollutants fungal taxonomic methods color reference evenness j douglasfir forest and clearcut areas gross colony morphological features land management practices edaphic factors fungal species diversity in taxa microscopic characterization defined culture media simpsons si dominance taxonomic identificationcolony morphotypes fungal community composition species richness s normalized counts of colony morphotypes on dichloran rose bengal medium ecological indices of soil microfungal community dilution plating techniques the colony morphotyping method microfungal diversity pcrrflp patterns road quantitative application rapid screening method forested rflp patternscolony morphotypes

Lidia S, Watrud Kendall, Martin Kelly K, Donegan Jeffrey K, Stone Clarace G, Coleman,.Comparison of taxonomic, colony morphotype and PCR-RFLP methods to characterize microfungal diversity.. 98 (3),384-92.

Lidia S, Watrud Kendall, Martin Kelly K, Donegan Jeffrey K, Stone Clarace G, Coleman,"Comparison of taxonomic, colony morphotype and PCR-RFLP methods to characterize microfungal diversity." 98

Lidia S, Watrud Kendall, Martin Kelly K, Donegan Jeffrey K, Stone Clarace G, Coleman,"Comparison of taxonomic, colony morphotype and PCR-RFLP methods to characterize microfungal diversity."