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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY | Vol.68, Issue. | 2016-10-30 | Pages 10

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

High-Sensitivity Troponin T and Mortality After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Ndrepepa, G    Cassese, S    Braun, S    Laugwitz, KL    Fusaro, M    Kastrati, A   Schunkert, H    Husser, O    Hengstenberg, C    Byrne, RA    Colleran, R    Kufner, S    Ott, I    Hieber, J   
Abstract

BACKGROUND The prognostic value of high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) elevation after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with or without raised baseline hs-TnT levels is unclear. ;OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to assess whether the prognostic value of post-procedural hs-TnT level after elective PCI depends on the baseline hs-TnT level. ;METHODS This study included 5,626 patients undergoing elective PCI who had baseline and peak post-procedural hs-TnT measurements available. The primary outcome was 3-year mortality (with risk estimates calculated per SD increase of the log hs-TnT scale). ;RESULTS Patients were divided into 4 groups: nonelevated baseline and post-procedural hs-TnT levels (hs-TnT <= 0.014 mu g/l; n = 742); nonelevated baseline but elevated post-procedural hs-TnT levels (peak post-procedural hs-TnT > 0.014 mu g/l; n = 2,721); elevated baseline hs-TnT levels (hs-TnT > 0.014 mu g/l) with no further rise post-procedure (n = 516); and elevated baseline hs-TnT levels with a further rise post-procedure (n = 1,647). A total of 265 deaths occurred: 6 (1.6%) in patients with nonelevated baseline and post-procedural hs-TnT levels; 54 (3.8%) in patients with nonelevated baseline but elevated post-procedural hs-TnT levels; 50 (16.0%) in patients with elevated baseline hs-TnT levels with no further rise post-procedure; and 155 (18.2%) in patients with elevated baseline hs-TnT levels with a further rise post-procedure (p < 0.001). After adjustment, baseline hs-TnT levels (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09 to 1.38; p < 0.001) but not peak post-procedural hs-TnT levels (HR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.85 to 1.28; p = 0.679) were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Peak post-procedural hs-TnT findings were not associated with mortality in patients with nonelevated (HR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.69 to 1.25; p = 0.653) or elevated (HR: 1.24; 95% CI: 0.91 to 1.69; p= 0.165) baseline hs-TnT levels. ;CONCLUSIONS In patients with coronary artery disease undergoing elective PCI, an increase in post-procedural hs-TnT level did not offer prognostic information beyond that provided by the baseline level of the biomarker. (C) 2016 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

High-Sensitivity Troponin T and Mortality After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

BACKGROUND The prognostic value of high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) elevation after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with or without raised baseline hs-TnT levels is unclear. ;OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to assess whether the prognostic value of post-procedural hs-TnT level after elective PCI depends on the baseline hs-TnT level. ;METHODS This study included 5,626 patients undergoing elective PCI who had baseline and peak post-procedural hs-TnT measurements available. The primary outcome was 3-year mortality (with risk estimates calculated per SD increase of the log hs-TnT scale). ;RESULTS Patients were divided into 4 groups: nonelevated baseline and post-procedural hs-TnT levels (hs-TnT <= 0.014 mu g/l; n = 742); nonelevated baseline but elevated post-procedural hs-TnT levels (peak post-procedural hs-TnT > 0.014 mu g/l; n = 2,721); elevated baseline hs-TnT levels (hs-TnT > 0.014 mu g/l) with no further rise post-procedure (n = 516); and elevated baseline hs-TnT levels with a further rise post-procedure (n = 1,647). A total of 265 deaths occurred: 6 (1.6%) in patients with nonelevated baseline and post-procedural hs-TnT levels; 54 (3.8%) in patients with nonelevated baseline but elevated post-procedural hs-TnT levels; 50 (16.0%) in patients with elevated baseline hs-TnT levels with no further rise post-procedure; and 155 (18.2%) in patients with elevated baseline hs-TnT levels with a further rise post-procedure (p < 0.001). After adjustment, baseline hs-TnT levels (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09 to 1.38; p < 0.001) but not peak post-procedural hs-TnT levels (HR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.85 to 1.28; p = 0.679) were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Peak post-procedural hs-TnT findings were not associated with mortality in patients with nonelevated (HR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.69 to 1.25; p = 0.653) or elevated (HR: 1.24; 95% CI: 0.91 to 1.69; p= 0.165) baseline hs-TnT levels. ;CONCLUSIONS In patients with coronary artery disease undergoing elective PCI, an increase in post-procedural hs-TnT level did not offer prognostic information beyond that provided by the baseline level of the biomarker. (C) 2016 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

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Ndrepepa, G ,Cassese, S ,Braun, S ,Laugwitz, KL ,Fusaro, M ,Kastrati, A,Schunkert, H ,Husser, O ,Hengstenberg, C ,Byrne, RA ,Colleran, R ,Kufner, S ,Ott, I ,Hieber, J ,.High-Sensitivity Troponin T and Mortality After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 68 (),10.

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