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Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM | Vol.25, Issue.4 | | Pages 531-5

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a case series.

Gerald W, Morris Bryan C, Mason Rachael, Harris Sprunger Holly, Hake Harris Luke A, White Dale A, Patterson  
Abstract

The percentage of cocaine adulterated with levamisole is steadily increasing in the United States. In susceptible persons, this combination of drugs leads to a clinical syndrome that can include leukopenia and cutaneous manifestations. Many patients also demonstrate positive autoimmune markers. Biopsies of skin lesions often reveal a thrombotic pattern, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, or both. We report 2 cases of this clinical phenomenon, one of which was severe enough to require skin grafting. It is important for clinicians be aware of this emerging public health threat.

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

Levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a case series.

The percentage of cocaine adulterated with levamisole is steadily increasing in the United States. In susceptible persons, this combination of drugs leads to a clinical syndrome that can include leukopenia and cutaneous manifestations. Many patients also demonstrate positive autoimmune markers. Biopsies of skin lesions often reveal a thrombotic pattern, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, or both. We report 2 cases of this clinical phenomenon, one of which was severe enough to require skin grafting. It is important for clinicians be aware of this emerging public health threat.

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Gerald W, Morris Bryan C, Mason Rachael, Harris Sprunger Holly, Hake Harris Luke A, White Dale A, Patterson,.Levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a case series.. 25 (4),531-5.

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