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Zeitschrift für Kristallographie,Mineralogie und Petrographie | Vol.45, Issue.1 | | Pages 19-77

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie,Mineralogie und Petrographie

The Role of Water in Basaltic Magma I.

T. C. Phemister  
Abstract

The crystallization of a hydrous melt in the system K2SiO3—SiO2—H2O is studied in detail to determine what are the external factors exerting the greatest influence over the character of thefinal crystallization product. These are found to be (a) the nature of the stresses present in the crustal horizon at whichcrystallization takes place and, (b) the effective pressure of the water in the pores of the surrounding rock, a pressurewhich is determined by the potential rate of escape of vapour from the magma as well as by the gas pressure of the water itself.Various types of environment are considered and the products of consolidation of an ideal magma of this system compared forthe various cases. The probable mode of assimilation of a xenolith composed of one of the solid phases of the system in suchan ideal magma is also investigated. With this preliminary study a

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

The Role of Water in Basaltic Magma I.

The crystallization of a hydrous melt in the system K2SiO3—SiO2—H2O is studied in detail to determine what are the external factors exerting the greatest influence over the character of thefinal crystallization product. These are found to be (a) the nature of the stresses present in the crustal horizon at whichcrystallization takes place and, (b) the effective pressure of the water in the pores of the surrounding rock, a pressurewhich is determined by the potential rate of escape of vapour from the magma as well as by the gas pressure of the water itself.Various types of environment are considered and the products of consolidation of an ideal magma of this system compared forthe various cases. The probable mode of assimilation of a xenolith composed of one of the solid phases of the system in suchan ideal magma is also investigated. With this preliminary study a

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T. C. Phemister,.The Role of Water in Basaltic Magma I.. 45 (1),19-77.

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